Gaze stability exercises involve head motion while maintaining focus on a target and were developed based on the concepts of vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) adaptation and substitution. As many as 75–88% (depending on the outcome measure) of patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction experience meaningful improvements following VR. Studies suggest that vestibular rehabilitation improves symptoms and function in most but not all patients. Current vestibular rehabilitation (VR) for peripheral vestibular hypofunction is an exercise-based approach that typically includes a combination of four different exercise elements: 1) gaze stabilization exercises 2) habituation exercises as needed based on symptoms 3) balance and gait training and 4) endurance and strength exercises.
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